The Impact Of National Culture On Business Culture

According to the text, each national culture constrains and guides the development of business culture. In any society, business is closely interwoven with the values, norms and beliefs of a culture as a whole. The impact of national culture influences all aspects of work and organizational life including how managers select and promote employees, lead and motivate their subordinates, structure their organizations, select and formulate their strategies and negotiate with other business people (Cullen Parboteeah p 47). The cultural conflicts that emerged in the U.S.-Polish joint venture can be examined through the lens of Hofstede’s model of national culture. The table below summarizes the dimensions of national cultural differences†¦show more content†¦Poland’s very high score on Uncertainty Avoidance (93) reflects its desire to maintain rigid codes of belief and behavior. Poles are intolerant of different behavior and ideas, they believe that laws are very important and should be followed and experts are always correct. Poles prefer formality, titles and signs of status to demonstrate their authority over subordinates. U.S. managers, on the other hand, regard the status symbols as counterproductive and meaningless. Finally, the U.S. managers were far more informal in their communication style, comfortable with openness and equality in their business relations and very trusting in the underlying goodness of people. In contrast, by their national culture, Poles are distr ustful and fearful of bosses who wish their employees well and are suspicious of the positive feedback commonly used by the U.S. managers to recognize achievements both publicly and privately. According to the text, regardless of the speed and depth of globalization large differences in national culture persist and no multinational manager can succeed without a deep understanding of the national culture in which they do business (Cullen Parboteeah p. 24). The potential for conflict, misunderstanding and miscommunication is enormous because customs,Show MoreRelatedOrganizational Culture and National Culture in Multinational Companies1745 Words   |  7 Pagesleaderships and employees. Organizational culture and national culture are significantly important in current marketing environment. Organizational culture mainly shows the value and the roles inside the organization. However, national culture is the directing of organizational culture and influence both leadership and employees deeply from their personal values. Furthermore, the relationship between organizational culture and national culture has impacts on leaderships, employees, job satisfactionRead MoreThe Impact Of National Culture On The Administration And Hierarchical Conduct Of An Association Working1419 Words   |  6 Pages1. INTRODUCTION Business cultures vary from nation to nation because of the impact of its national society. The national culture is moulded by different variable rights from the beginning of that nation to the present day social changes. The social estimations of the countries have huge impact in the day to day life of individual and too in its cultural, economic, business and political environment. 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The War On Drugs And Illegal Drugs - 1878 Words

It has been over forty-three years since the United States first waged the â€Å"War on Drugs†. This war has cost hundreds of billions of dollars to fight and has supplied our country with a plethora of mixed results as well as emotions. We have seen fluctuations in the numbers over the years, which can be linked to different social fads and political agendas. Despite the enormous amount of money we have spent to rid our country of illegal drugs, we still face all time high addiction and distribution rates today. These strict drug laws have created an overflow of prisoners, many of whom are convicted upon non-violent drug charges, and have transformed them from tax paying citizens into an even larger tax burden for the community. Through President Nixon’s declaration of the â€Å"War on Drugs†, to the adventurous peaks of drug use in the late 70 s, to the rise of the crack cocaine industry in the 80 s and now the legalization of recreational cannabis use, th is paper will explain why drugs not only continue to flow across the American borders at an alarming rate, but also attempt to uncover the effectiveness of this war. Starting in 1970 we witness the birth of the â€Å"War on Drugs† with the passing of a Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control act. This act provided a new framework for the regulation and enforcement of drug possession and other drug related crime. For more serious crimes such as drug trafficking the act established tough penalties while lesseningShow MoreRelatedThe War On Drugs, And Sale Of Illegal Drugs1865 Words   |  8 Pages abuse, and sale of illegal drugs is an epidemic that has remained an unsolved problem of the United States. 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The Adirondacks Essay Example For Students

The Adirondacks Essay The Adirondacks are a group of mountains surrounded by many lakes and rivers, that cover over 5,000 square miles in the northeastern part of New York. There are a lot of large tourist villages on every lake. Motor boating and other water activities take place on almost every lake in the area. It is a vacation paradise for thousands. But, industrial emissions from Canada and the Ohio river valley always drift to this area and cause acid rain. This silent killer is destroying these beautiful lakes and their surrounding watersheds. Acid rain has an adverse effect on the lakes, and their surrounding watersheds, of the Adirondacks in New York State. Acid rain is defined as chemically polluted rainfall. Its causes are: coal burning plants, industrial factories, smelters, and car emissions. Its formed by water molecules combining with the sulfur dioxide emitted by the burning of coal and with nitrogen oxide from auto emissions. The result is an acidity level thats harmful to fish, wildlife, plants, and trees. Already, 1,200 lakes in the U.S. have been completely acidified so the lake water is unfit for human use and little or nothing can live in it. Such is the case in the Adirondacks, which are a group of mountains surrounded by many lakes and rivers. They cover over 5,000 square miles in the northeastern part of New York state. Its an area where large resort villages are around the Saranac river and Lake George. Lumbering and mining for iron and graphite go on in this area and it was once a place for major industry. Unfortunately, this is an area where acid rain has become a regular part of the water that flows through it. In recent years, acid rain hasnt really been in the news because people have felt that the problem has been taken care of so, therefore, its not around anymore. However there has been no evidence that the acidification of lakes in the Northeastern U.S. has stopped or even slowed down. The analysis of sediments from lakes in the Adirondacks has shown that acidity started rising in the 1930s and 40s and has been rising steadily ever since. There are two possible reasons for this. Scientists have been studying the chemistry of the rain and theyve discovered that while the deposition of sulfuric acid has decreased in the last two years, the deposition of nitric acid has increased. This means that the acidity of the rainfall hasnt really changed. Decades of acid deposition have affected the buffering capacity of sensitive watersheds so acidification in very sensitive lakes can continue even if acidity is decreased.Researchers have found that geology and weather contribute to the increased acid sensitivity at high altitudes. The rainfall and lakes collection of rain runoff tend to go up with the altitude in the Adirondacks. So higher lakes usually receive more acid rain. Also, these high altitude lakes tend to sit near thin soil leading to more acidity. All of this means that more fish kills will occur because the only life these lakes can support are water insects and yellow perch. With all these problems acid rain has made possible over the past fifty years, there are bound to be some solutions. A possible solution is liming. This form of treatment is named for the limestone commonly used in this procedure. It involves applying mineral powders or pellets directly into affected lakes and streams. It brings about an almost immediate and potentially revitalizing increase in ph. The water containing the buffering agent is flushed out of the system and is replace by untreated water. This replacement will occur after a year or two. This treatment also limes the land drai ning into the lakes and streams. Watershed liming would prevent the potential of toxic over buffering that has resulted from some of the poorly controlled lake treatments. This is the fastest remedy for surface-water acidification and most effective method known because of its chemical neutralization. .u59a13b485e1bc218b9c385b047dc3d42 , .u59a13b485e1bc218b9c385b047dc3d42 .postImageUrl , .u59a13b485e1bc218b9c385b047dc3d42 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u59a13b485e1bc218b9c385b047dc3d42 , .u59a13b485e1bc218b9c385b047dc3d42:hover , .u59a13b485e1bc218b9c385b047dc3d42:visited , .u59a13b485e1bc218b9c385b047dc3d42:active { border:0!important; } .u59a13b485e1bc218b9c385b047dc3d42 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u59a13b485e1bc218b9c385b047dc3d42 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u59a13b485e1bc218b9c385b047dc3d42:active , .u59a13b485e1bc218b9c385b047dc3d42:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u59a13b485e1bc218b9c385b047dc3d42 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u59a13b485e1bc218b9c385b047dc3d42 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u59a13b485e1bc218b9c385b047dc3d42 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u59a13b485e1bc218b9c385b047dc3d42 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u59a13b485e1bc218b9c385b047dc3d42:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u59a13b485e1bc218b9c385b047dc3d42 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u59a13b485e1bc218b9c385b047dc3d42 .u59a13b485e1bc218b9c385b047dc3d42-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u59a13b485e1bc218b9c385b047dc3d42:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Civil Disobedience EssayLimestone can also prevent acidification. If a lake had a large deposit of lime on its bottom, then it would be difficult for it to ever become too acidic. One example of a lake with a limestone bottom is Lake George, near the northeastern New